For the southern hemisphere, horizontal shading elements are sufficient for north-facing facades.

For eastern and western facades, recessed window panels give adequate protection from direct solar radiation. A good example of this is the Commonwealth Bank building which houses much of their computer data processing equipment. Another effictive example is the Parkroyal Hotel, Darling Harbour.

For south-east/south-west aspects, vertical mullions as used in 56 Phillip Street provide the necessary shading. Alternatively, vertical louvres as used in the Cammeray Motor Registry can be employed.